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NEPSE the only Stock Exchange in Nepal has replaced the open cry trading system with fully automated screen based trading since 24th August, 2007 under the CFG project of Government of Nepal aided by Asian Development Bank.

The NEPSE trading system is called NEPSE Automated Trading System (NATS) is a fully automated screen based trading system, which adopts the principle of an order driven market.

According to this system, when there are two orders placed for a security in the market, the system matches the best buy order with the best sell order. An order may match partially with another order producing multiple trades.

For order matching the best buy order is the one with the highest price and the best sell order is the one with the lowest price. This is because the system views all buy orders available from the point of view of the sellers and all sell orders from the point of view of the buyers in the market.

So, of all buy orders available in the market at any point of time, a seller would obviously like to sell at the highest possible buy price that is offered. Hence, the best buy order is the order with the highest price and the best sell order is the order with the lowest price.

To buy or sell a share, the user should have a Demat account (dematerialized account), Mero share account, and NEPSE TMS username and password.

Demat account (dematerialized account) can open from bank, capital, or broker office by submitting citizenship, passport size photo, pan number, and application form with an authorized signature.

Demat number and CRN (C-ASBA Registration Number) are provided to the customer, which is used for IPO (Initial Public Offering). The Demat account number is necessary to open a broker/trading account for buy and sell in the secondary market.

Mero share account can open from the bank as well as broker office. To open an account Demat number is necessary. Mero share user name and password is provided, the user sets the pin.

NEPSE TMS username and password are provided from NEPSE for online buy and sell a share in the secondary market. Link is delivered to the customer through email, then the online buy and sell NEPSE TMS interface is open through the link sent from NEPSE (nots@nepalstock.com.np).

OR, search nots@nepalstock.com.np in email search, and you can get it.

OR, Go to nepsetms.com and choose your broker and login with username and password mailed from NEPSE (nots@nepalstock.com.np)

Don't forget to use the Share Calculatorbefore buy and sell the share for detailed calculation.

Investors or traders use a Share Calculator because pump and dump may happen. The rumors may connect with the market that exploits people's normal psychological reactions, but the “pump and dump” is illegal.

Small groups of individuals buy stock in a misinformed way. Then when its price rises, they sell it at a profit. The method works best in bull markets when people are most sensitive to greed. It is also most powerful when used on the small traded share with few buyers.

Do better calculations before taking any decision before buy and sell the stock in Nepal online. Just use Share Calculator and get the best analysis of when to sell it and return on investment.

The capital gain tax on the profit from the shares listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) for the individual is 7.5% if he/she holds the share for less than 365 days and 5% for the person who holds the share for more than 365 days.

The capital gain tax on the profit earned from the shares listed in the NEPSE for an institutional investor or other than an individual should pay 10%.

In the case of shares that are not listed on the stock exchange, the tax rate is different than the listed shares; 10% capital gain tax is charged for individuals and 15% for the institutional or non-individual.

Order is an expression of interest to either buy or sell a specified quantity of stock either at a specified price or at the current market price. To make any buying and selling activities of the securities in the secondary market, the investors must go through the channel of Brokers as per the Securities Exchange Act of 1983; this act also prohibited these brokers to make transactions without getting orders from their clients.

So before an investors wants to involve in the activities of buying and selling of securities, s/he first need to register in the broker terminal as a client for which certain information and documents need to be provided to broker through which client code, unique code of the particular client for a particular broker, is generated.

After registering, in future date if a broker receives the order then the broker has to place order for that client on FIFO basis of the order registered by the client’s in the broker’s office. The orders can be Buy and Sell order.

It is the order placed by buying brokers to purchase the securities on behalf of his clients/investors. In this order, s/he has to mention clearly the name of the companies, the number of securities that s/he wants to buy and the validity of the orders. If the validity period of the order is not mentioned, it will be valid for only 15 days.

It is the order placed by the selling client to the broker to execute the transactions. In this order too, the client has to mention the name of the company, number of securities, prices of the securities that s/he wants to sell for and the validity period of the orders. If the validity period of the order is not mentioned, it will be valid for only 15 days.

It should be noted that all the required information either for buying or for selling of a stock should be submitted by the broker.

1. Prepare Your Accounts:
   

   Ensure you have a Demat account (dematerialized account), Mero Share account, and NEPSE TMS username and password.

2. Opening a Demat Account:
   

   Visit a bank, capital, or broker office to open a Demat account. Submit necessary documents such as citizenship, passport-size photo, PAN number, and a completed application form with an authorized signature.
   Receive a Demat number and C-ASBA Registration Number (CRN) for IPO purposes.

3. Opening a Mero Share Account:
   

   Open a Mero Share account at a bank or broker office. A Demat number is required for this process.
   Receive a Mero Share username and password. Set your personal PIN for added security.

4. NEPSE TMS Credentials:
   

   NEPSE provides a TMS username and password for online share transactions.
   You'll receive a link via email from NEPSE (nots@nepalstock.com.np). Click the link to access the NEPSE TMS interface.
   OR
   Search for nots@nepalstock.com.npin your email to locate the credentials.
   OR
   Visit nepsetms.comchoose your broker, and log in using the username and password sent by NEPSE.

5. Using ShareHisab for Calculations:

   Before making any buy or sell decisions, leverage ShareHisab for detailed calculations. Ensure you have a clear understanding of potential returns and losses.

By following these steps, you can confidently engage in online share transactions in Nepal's secondary market. Always stay informed and make well-calculated decisions to maximize your investment journey.

1. Precision in Profit Calculation:
   

   Share calculators, such as ShareHisab, provide precise calculations of the amount investors receive after selling shares. This ensures accuracy in assessing the profitability of your investment.

2. Consideration of Transaction Costs:
   

   Share calculators take transaction costs into account, including brokerage fees and taxes. This comprehensive approach gives you a realistic net profit figure.

3. Evaluation of Capital Gains:
   

   Capital gains taxes may apply when selling shares. Share calculators help you evaluate the impact of capital gains on your overall returns, allowing for strategic financial planning.

4. Risk Assessment:
   

   Understanding the potential profit or loss after selling shares is crucial for risk assessment. Share calculators enable you to make informed decisions based on a clear understanding of your financial outcomes.

5. Efficient Portfolio Management:

   By using a share calculator, investors can efficiently manage their portfolios. Calculating returns after each transaction aids in making strategic investment decisions for future endeavors.

6. User-Friendly Interface:

   ShareHisab and similar tools offer user-friendly interfaces, making it easy for investors, regardless of their experience level, to navigate and utilize the calculator effectively.

7. Real-Time Calculations:

   Share calculators provide real-time calculations, ensuring that investors have access to the most up-to-date and accurate information regarding their investment returns

The capital gains tax rates for profits derived from shares listed on the Nepal Stock Exchange (NEPSE) vary based on the holding period and the type of investor:

Individual Investors:

   → If an individual holds shares for more than one year, the capital gains tax rate is 5%.

    → If the shares are sold within a year of purchase, the capital gains tax rate increases to 7.5%.

Institutional Investors and Non-Individuals:

   → For institutional investors or entities other than individuals, a flat capital gains tax rate of 10% applies regardless of the holding period or the duration for which the shares are held.

Shares Not Listed on the Stock Exchange:

 For shares not listed on the stock exchange:

   → Individuals are subject to a 10% capital gains tax.

   → Institutional or non-individual investors face a higher tax rate of 15%.

These tax rates are essential considerations for investors when selling shares and are based on the holding period, investor type, and whether the shares are listed on the stock exchange. It is advisable for investors to stay informed about tax regulations and, if necessary, seek advice from tax professionals to optimize their tax liabilities.

NEPSE Share Calculator:ShareHisab specializes in providing a state-of-the-art NEPSE Share Calculator, empowering investors with precise calculations for their stock portfolios in the Nepal Stock Exchange.

Our calculator is designed to ensure accuracy in your investment decisions. It facilitates quick and reliable calculations, allowing you to make informed choices in the dynamic NEPSE market. It provides the calculations of the amount that you will receive after selling your stock.

Tailored for Nepal:Our calculator is specifically tailored for the Nepal Stock Exchange, addressing the unique aspects of the Nepalese market.

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